Cold Mountain Random Encounter Table

Cold Mountain

d%         Encounter
1 – 4      Avalanche or Rock Fall
4 - 7      1d2 Nyssian Troll
8 – 10     2d3 harpies
11 - 13    Building (50% dilapadated, 40% abanadoned, 10% Inhabited, roll on humanoid table)
14 – 17    2d6 Snow Faeries
18 - 20    1d8 ice Gargoyle
21 – 23    1d4 Wrapping Deaths
24 – 34    Undead See subtable 1
35 – 38 1d3 Mephit (Air, Earth or Ice)
39 - 42    Inclement weather  (1 -3 Freezing Rain, 4 -6 Snow Squal, 7 - 8 Fog, 9 - 10 Hail)    
43 – 46    2d6 Snow Ray
47 – 57    Humanoids *See subtable 2 & 3
58 – 60    2d3 Peryton
61 – 62    Dire Animal (Bear, Tiger, Wolf)
63 – 67    1d4 giant furred spiders
68 – 72    1d3 Lesser Oni or 1 Spire Giant
73 – 77    1d8 Yeti
78 – 81    1d6 Ice Salamander
82 – 87    1d3 Frost Fiend
88 – 90    1-2 Frost drakes or Wyverns
91 - 93    2d4 winter wolves
94 - 96    Ice Hag
97– 100    Sylph

Sub-table 1: (Undead) d8 Ghoul, 2d6 Cadaver, 1d3 True, d8 skeletal champions

Sub-table 2: (Local Race): 2-4 Phaetox, 5 - 8 Dwarves, 9 - 12 Humans, 13 - 14 Hobgoblin, 15 - 17 Jahlen, 18 - 20 Charr

Sub-table 3 (Purpose): 2-3 Religious Pilgrims; 4-6 Miners, 7-10 Merchants; 11-14 Patrol; 15-18 Bandits; 19-20 Explorers

Religious Pilgrims: will be either on their way or coming back to a pilgrimage. There are usually 10d10 d2 level cultists. There are usually, 25% of their number in warriors protecting them. They may be lead by a classed individual. Use the subtables under patrol.
Alignment 1-2 LG, 3-5 NG, 7-9 LN, 10-12 LE, 13 - 14 NE, 15 - 16 CE, 17 - 18 CN, 19 - 20 CG

Miners: Temporary work camp, with tents or log cabins. Roll 5d10 to determine number . Add 10 % their base numbers in warriors accompanying them.

Merchants: On their way to trade. Roll to determine product they are selling:

01 - 05 Fabrics,
06 – 15 Foodstuffs
16 – 35 Alcohol
36 – 40 Livestock,
41 – 50 Armor,
51 – 65 Weapons,
66 – 75 Fine Goods,
76 – 85 Alchemist Created,
86 – 90 Magical Items (Potions,Scrolls, Talismans only)
91 - 100 Basic Trader (Anything non-magical in the PHB, potentially)

Roll 2d10 to determine number of merchants (treat as d3 level Aristocrat). Add 50% of their base numbers in 1-2 level level warriors accompanying them.

Patrol: Warriors who will not attack unless the group unless they show hostility. usually 2d12 +10 of 2nd or 3rd level. They are lead by a individual of 4th to 6th level.
Alignment 1-2 LG, 3-5 NG, 7-9 LN, 10-12 LE, 13 - 14 NE, 15 - 16 CE, 17 - 18 CN, 19 - 20 CG
Class 1-2 Paladin, 3-5 Cleric, 7-8 Monk, 10-14 Fighter, 15 - 16 Finder, 17 - 18 Sorcerer, CN, 19 - 20 Ranger

Bandits: Will usually encounter a smaller group of scouts, usually 2d4 individuals of d3 levels, apart of a larger group of 5d10+20 bandits.
Alignment 2-6 LE, 7 - 10 NE, 11 - 13 CE, 14 - 16 CN
Leaders Class 1-5 Cleric, 7-8 Monk, 10-13 Fighter, 14 - 18 Finder, 19 Sorcerer, 20 Ranger

Explorers: Adventures, that are on a mission of discovery. Most likely (90%) they are company men, professional sell-swords. Use the table from patrol for alignment and class. There are never less than five members under normal circumstances. They never start off as hostile, but they often do not share any information about their given task.
Level (d12): 1-8 2nd level; 9-10 3rd Level, 11 4th level, 12 5th level

Tsarin – Player available knowledge

Tsarin – Player available knowledge

This info is available to the players, both in game and with the use of Skill Checks, either local or history. In game terms, when appropriate to the situation or if a player asks, they can roll to determine if they know. Rumors, of information with a DC higher than 15 is unknown unless a player has some skill ranks in that area and investigates as appropriate, its never learned by accident. There is no guarantee whether these are true, but when needed I can use these without inventing it up on the spot. 

The Tsarin is a vast valley in the northern portion of the Dwarven Reaches. One of the few territories spared from the cold by a unique protector - the Ice Tyrant Sarinth. How and why so many races live peacefully beside a tyrant without being either destroyed or harassed is a mystery. He has claimed this territory as his own for the last 1200 years, the last nine hundred years uncontested. The land is his hunting grounds, yet he leaves the intelligent humanoids alone, as long as they do the same to him. This is quite unlike the instincts of every other known tyrant, feared due to their tendency to enslave or destroy every other creature around them. Yet a multitude of humanoid races all exist and thrive in his personal "space". In fact, except for periodic reminders of his presence such as ice statues erected overnight in a farmer's field, or the corpses of an invading army, the people are barely aware of his presence. (DC 5)

Other tyrants openly despise him for his tolerance of lesser creatures, and are quite eager to show their displeasure. Each attempt has failed, as Sarinth, obliterates anyone who dares question his authority. For his benevolence, the cities honour him with a yearly tribute, but he seems to care little for this attention. At least twice Cryssanis has failed to pay this tribute, and there has been no repercussion. Only those who invade his lair or stop him from hunting get his personal attention. He shows no interest for politics, at least seven human dynasties have fallen during his reign. The people, live, work, war and die around this great beast, just as ants do with a human. (DC 12)

Four races make up the majority of humanoids: dwarves, jahlen, gamorec, and human. The human presence comes mostly from the noble and commoners that exist in the mountain and valley, half comprised of farmers, miners or soldiers. The current Noble Family that rules is the Flavarian (Flav) Empire. Technically all Nobles and as well as merchant houses pay a yearly tax and swear fealty to the crown. With a well-organized military, and a Green Griffon Sash Knighthood, which helps to maintain order and patrol the wilder regions, the Flavs maintain a peaceful presence. Holding lawful principles, they encourage the people to be independent but loyal. 
Their taxes are considerably high for non-lawful churches as well as other noble families but their rule has been remarkably stable as the laws are published, and lesser nobles can be deposed for harsh edicts. (DC 6)

Most people here are traditional Sarithines, a conservative and pious people with a dedication to principles of freedom and non-interference. The nation has strong alliances with dwarves & jahlen, and are working to build up treaties with the elves and the lizardith population as they were recently non-aligned to the nation. Tenderfeet (halflings) are considered full citizens, though they tend toward the town villages, rather then the cities. (DC 5)

Flavs have been in power for less than two hundred years, as they over-threw the previously despotic Pollanic regime. This human dominated noble family was a military powerhouse that had earned the loyalty of the people with strict laws and obvious shows of military strength. Expansionists at heart, they fought almost everyone around to carve out the human territory, which is still the core of the current Flav nation. They also knew how to make peace, as the Pollanics were true to their word as long as it benefited themselves. They highly favoured the dark god Keran (Lord of Fear, Domination & Darkness, LE, Black), who paid no taxes and was the non-official state religion. They allied themselves with the Mandorrians from the Old South, and battle contingents often came to the peaceful valley to patrol or train. (DC 12)

They were also corrupt. They used their influence with many of the unseemly races to brutalize peaceful neighbors and used mind-magics to subvert anyone who might oppose them. This led to the Uprising, when three noble houses (Flavian, Grentic & Lenth) staged a military coup, to depose the Pollanic family and establish a just nation. Hathalio Pollan, the Royal Prince disintegrated the crown and rather then plunge the nation to war, retreated to Ecolas, their home-city. (DC 11)

**Rumor Pollanics have tried many times to regain the throne secretly, but have failed thus far and never through direct revolt, though many of their clan folk have called for it. (DC 15)

Though loyal to the “new crown,” the people remain stuck in the old ways, resisting the changes of the Flavs. Many speak secretly for the harsh rule of the Pollanics to return as they felt safer with obvious shows of military strength but so far, a popular revolt hasn't happened. (DC 11)

Closely allied to the Flavs is the Jahlen population. This humanoid-ram race actually controls more territory than either the Flavs or the Dwarves but the Natalle Jahlen are far less aggressive. They are natural pacifists with a druidic tradition, fighting in defense only. Hurting them is their lack of organized armies, and a decentralized population, spread out over such a huge mountain territory. However, their clans quickly come together for mutual defense, and they can spelunk or climb faster than any other race, and use this speed to make guerrilla attacks. The Flavs and the Natalle are working together, knowing that each can exist peacefully together, whereas many other races merely breed carnage. (8)

Gamorecs (orc-kin in the common tongue) do not come close in numbers to either the humans or jahlen, but make up for it by being stronger one-on-one. Two types exist; the first are barbarian nomads, living in small tribes roaming the valley's forests and plains. Except for occasional raids on merchants or farmers, are mostly harmless. The other type is a ruthless warrior, fanatics who desire the destruction of the elven and jahlen peoples. Their war-bands comprise 5 - 50 soldiers equipped with armor, weapons and sometimes mounts that make lightning fast and savage attacks. For now the Gamorec soldiers concentrate on jahlen towns and wandering tribes. War-bands found by a Flav patrol can be dispatched, but spotting one of these war-bands is growing increasingly difficult. Many are wondering when they will begin to make direct raids on Flavian lands. (DC 11)

Rumor: Some in the Flavian military are sporting the idea of hunting down and sacking the Gamorec tribes but for now the nobility want a peaceful solution. The Pollanics openly scold them for their weakness and call to war (DC 15)

Elves are significantly smaller in population than the other races, wild (Naric) and high elves (Noren) dominate the Lucian Forest in the southern part of the valley. The Naric are more than three times in number the population of their settled cousins, and have a great reputation for sweeping raids against evil foes. There is no animosity between the two groups, intermarriage is common, and many elves vary between the two paths throughout their entire lives. Elves more openly embrace sorcery magic than their allies, so many Military Contingents often have an Elven adviser, most Elves are dual classed, with ranger and rogue most likely the secondary class, assume all elves are minimum one level of sorcerer. The Elves avoid human politics, as they simply want to do their part in common defense as per the signed treaties, in return the humans honour their part to leave the Lucian Forest alone. (DC 8)

The elves once had a far greater influence in the valley, before the three century war with the gargoyles that created a pox to destroy their Elven enemies. The pox did its job quite well, decimating the fey population by more than 50%. The elves, along with their Dwarven, human and Jahlen allies then turned on the gargoyle driving them out of the valley. This was more than 150 years ago, and the Gargoyles still have an open bounty on their heads. It was due to the Gargoyles drop in position that has caused the Gamorecs to rise in prominence and the elves becoming involved in the human patrols. (DC 12)

Rumor: Though it is generally assumed the pox was cured, this is an inconvenient lie. The claim is that elves are now immune, but the pox can be transmitted, and this is why the Lucian Forest remains forbidden to outsiders (DC 15)

Even fewer in number then the Elves, Lizardith control three small swamps in the region, all neighboring on the mountains. These yellow-greenish scaled humanoid lizards are incredibly civilized, and perhaps are the even more magically inclined then the Elves. They are aggressive in raids when it comes to magic or treasure, but care little for pastureland or mountainous terrain. They have never been allied or enemies with the humans. One of the unique features of these beings switch genders between the male to female (and back) during certain ordained events, meaning at times, 80% of their population is one gender. Some claim these Lizardith influence the dragon Sarinth, or perhaps something far more dire. (DC 20)

There are two distinct dwarven traditions, the most numerous are the Thoric that live beneath the mountains and the the Jhoric who are land-less dwarves inside the valley. Jhoric once the undisputed rulers of the valley but wars with the Oni made them retreat to the point that they have never yet recovered from. The dwarves still keep up trade with their allies, especially the elves and Flavs, yet their age of glory is past. Some of the dwarves are branching away from their "racial" empires and embracing the Flav ways in the cities. Using their knowledge in stone working and sapping (tunnel making) they know they can give their human comrades a huge tactical advantage. So far their numbers are small, but their positioning within the Flavian society can only grow. (DC 10)

A newer presence has started moving into the valley, the flame-winged Phaetox have been arriving in the human mountain towns. They are refugees from Dacia, a Spireland nation more than 100 days travel North-West, due to a war with the Ice Salamanders. These incredibly lawfully bound beings tend to live in cities, and this is the closest locale for them to fit in. But some fear what this will mean to the population and the power struggles. (DC 13)

Rumor: stories about of one or more phaetox war-jammers or flying warships in the valley. This is disturbing to the Flavians for two reasons, one is obviously the unknown reason why the Phaetox would come with a war vessel, but the second is that jammer technology is unknown to the valley, and the generals know their defenses are ill equipped for such a battle. Are they planning to take over a city for their own use? (DC 20)

A multitude of animals that inhabit the valley, the Tyrant Lord Sarinth keeps this valley free of the cold as a private hunting preserve, and though he allows the lesser creatures to hunt, he has on occasion punished groups that would disturb the balance of the valley. The forest and the animals are his to use, and his cult keep his control absolute over anything that would threaten this gentle balance. Just as there are many animals, various magical beasts crowd the valley and the mountainside. Manticore, wyverns, trolls and giants all have their places in the caves and crevices of the valley. It is dangerous to get off the well-worn path, as these beasts are ready to pounce on the wary traveler. (DC 10)

Rumor: Many Lore-Masters in Axidin the City of Merchants claim that this is directly due to Sarinth as well, claiming the dragon’s ravenous hunger, has led him to devour whole tribes of trolls or ogres when he awakes from his wintery slumbers. (DC 15)

Rumor: Far north in the valley, close to the Sphinx Spires, several rogue wizard’s crystalline creatures wreck havoc. Zuashi, mysterious androgynous beings were once a fantastic source of both magical items and rumors. They have disappeared, leaving these killing entities uncontrolled, and attacking any spell caster that approaches them. (DC 15)

Just like every other locale on Nyssa, undead continually make forays into civilized areas. Luckily, a large contingent of slayers and Jackalla reside with Axidin, prepared for the undead hordes. In recent years the undead numbers have been shrinking, however, many unique and stronger undead have been noticed. (DC 8)
Rumor: Strangely, many slayers claim that the undead are drawn here by the remnants of necromantic cult centered in the city of Ecolas. Nokkaria, a Jackalla warrior known throughout the valley is claiming that a lich has awoken and calling his army. (DC 15)

There are four large towns and two cities: Ecalos, the Pollanic home city, Cryssanis, Axidin, in the south near the Lucian forest, Tou`vari (high mountainous town of mixed jahlen, human & dwarf), Nothan, Sarranos-Attell (the capital.) each has a mix of nobles, military men, merchants and commoners. Nobility were once undisputed lords of the land, but they still have significant rights or marks that are uncontested by law. Though taxes are significant for nobility, they own most of the cities and buildings and inflict a heavy toll and rents. Most towns would fall into disarray if it wasn't for the noble taxes, and they use their influence in every way they can. (DC 5)

Rumor: There are black towers in each the larger towns that are virtually invisible or just unnoticable as a cloud at night. Called Diablos, these buildings have no doors or other obvious ways to get in and radiate protection from all divination. Yet, there are things that periodically escape from these dark places, many say, from the other worlds beyond this one. Graybeards say the gates open every 700 years, daemons will stream forth to kill everything or take them back to hell and the timing is just perfect for the next Diablo Carnivale. (DC 25)

The best word to describe the rural peoples of the valley are traditional, with beliefs that stretch back thousands of years. One of their peculiar traits is that of druidic sacrifices of human volunteers. This was not done with evil, but practicality,as there are rituals that summon elemental beasts to serve the faithful or to keep other entities at bay. The Flavs from the start of their rule have minimized the public rites, but the Pollanics used these activities to further their own ends, often to execute their foes and made a great fanfare about the public spectacle. (DC 8)

Rumor: Sacrifices used to happen 15 times a year, at the end of every month. It then changed to four times a year during the equinoxes, then once a year, and now officially once every seven years. Flavs are trying to show that these old rites were never actually needed. Cultists hold to the old ways, and many claim the sleeping elder entities are now ready to awaken, and are planning a great event to unleash an unfathomable ancient being to wreak havoc. (DC 20)

Other than for the tyrant that bears the name of the valley, this region is best known for the alcohol & drunken festivities during the cycle turns. It is through these wild celebrations that most of the domain has heard about the Flavian wines and brandies. Several epic Bacchanal parties have literally torn towns apart in frenzies beyond imagining. Flavians are doing all they can to minimize the possibility of drunken rages, but are not trying to outlaw the events. (DC 12)

Rumor: None of the wild festivities just happened, a cult of the vine, is using these fests to manipulate events. This cult is growing and very easy to hide in a society where alcohol is so widely used. Fears of who is in this cult is starting to grow, especially in the capital.

The inner Circle is another secret cult that practices within Tsarinth. It consists of many former nobles who lost their power to first the Pollanic nobles. They try to weaken the rule of the monarchy to bring back the rule of Lords, when the individual land barons controlled the valley. They have many rogues and wizards in their service, however, their biggest problem has always been getting these greedy, self interested nobles to work together, their division is legendary. (DC 13)

T’Sarin Themes & Idea

The current game is in a section of my world called Tsarin, which is a relatively peaceful valley that is renown for its vast pasture lands, its alcohol production (& consumption) and its protected by a unique individual, Sarinth an ice dragon. It is surrounded by the Reach Mountains which supports Thoric Dwarven lands beneath and the golden-horned ram-minotaur humanoids called, Jahlen on the upper region.

Sarinth exists as background, and should be simply impossible to reach until the characters get to be extremely high level. Just as humans ignore ants, Sarinth ignores the valleys inhabitants, their activities and politics as long as they do the same to him. He does have a secretive cult dedicated to his service, but it is unknown if it is true or just a bunch of fanatics that believe they serve him. (I'm unsure at this point.)

The main inspirations for the valley is Innsmouth, the coastal village in Lovecraft’s Shadow Over Innsmouth. Terrible secrets the citizens hold, that without sacrifices, a Cthulhu-esque creature will escape, crops will fail, and the peace end. While the ffolk are correct, a traditional sacrificing is needed, how and when is of significant interest to a lot of groups.

There is an ongoing battle of cultural values going on. Less than two hundred years ago, the valley, or actually the mountain town had a mini-revolution, when the Flavs took over. These are lawful good do-gooders, who believed the previous regime (Pollanics) was overly cruel to benefit from the situation. The Pollanics were in power for more than five hundred years and used the beliefs of the farmers, to push their regimes goals. For example they rigged the sacrificial voting process to execute traitors or clerics to unfavoured dieities. The Flavs are trying to minimize the killings but often turn a blind eye if its done privately. They are coming down very harshly on anyone who uses the old ways for personal benefit, though. Flavs have very clear, posted public laws, which is the only reason why they have a grudging respect from most other noble families.

To make matters even worse, villagers severely resent city-folk. Good intentioned they come to the town and are shunned because they are not kin. While Tsarines have long worked with Dwarves, Elves, Jahlen during times of war; the rural farmers shun anyone that is not like them in the villages and around their farms. The only group the farmers do not resent are Halflings and Fey. Halflings are kin, citizens and brothers, living side-by-side. The fey are everywhere and the farmers do not try to intervene with most of these mischievous beings as they are believed to bring luck.

Towns have both druids and clerics; listening to the druids for their advice to ensure crops fertility, but utilize the healing and other benefits that the clerics provide. Clerics are almost exclusively city-folk, assigned to an obelisk (focus of all faiths, replaces church buildings, literal source of divine magic) dedicated to mostly lawful deities. The farmers resent the continuous requests for tithing and prayers but are dutiful. The druids require little, seasonal sacrifice of grains, livestock and a yearly live sacrifice. People are generally pagan, so they worship multiple deities, so balancing is rarely a problem for them.

Just as beneath the sea there are dangerous leviathans, beneath the high grains that grow there are the secret societies with nefarious agendas. One cannot go into the towns without eventually interacting with them. Cults of strength (Duelling), Snake (Transformation), Dark Dreamers (Cthulhu awakening), Door (Fey), Moon (Lycanthropes) just to name a few. These cults exist in the city, but they seem that much larger and more menacing in the small towns. In fact some of the towns are completely controlled by these groups, so they don't just shun strangers but openly try to convert or kill them.

Alcohol is the primary product of the farming region as there are ales & whiskeys from Tsarin available throughout the domain. Each region has its own distinctive tastes and are sought out. Because it is so plentiful it is also cheap. Lyrrians say, 17 out of the 23 Tsarin fests involve praising alcohol, its consumption and its blessings – the other six days are just drinking contests. Twice a month wild Bacchanalia festivals happen, most correspond to the holy days just out of convenience. They love to drink to excess!

A small group of  Tethinners, (essentially tea-totallers) watching the ffolk when they drink. Fey also watch over their mates, who would be lost without their friendly, ever ready to be tricked good souls. But the biggest reason why Tsarines are safe are the loyal hounds at their side. As they say: Some men can be happy with a woman, many are miserable with them, but every man needs a loyal dog at their side. The hounds are identical to German Sheppards, but with a magical sense of smell. Many men have a dog at their side virtually every hour of the day. The wives often have a stable of bitches and pups at their side at the home.

The larger towns are always in the mountains, more sophisticated, or they try to be, as they are growing with people, profits and opportunities. Aristocrats and the merchant class vie for profits, going on long caravans. Towns are heavily fortified, and are prepared for periodic incursions of nasty folk from beneath the surface or the mountains. Only merchants and nobles are taxed, the ffolk pay with their time in the military if called upon service.

There's only one major city in the region, the former capital and home to the Pollanic Clan, Ecalos, it is the opposite of solace. Here the evil church of Keran (Spheres: Domination, Darkness, Fright, Preferred Colour Black, LE) runs alongside the Pollanics as necromancy, summoners and the many cults run afoul of each other. Every evil scheme seems to come back to this place. Fortunately, they are their own worst enemies. While there have been multiple secret attempts, no outright rebellion has occurred and this is still a loyal city officially. It is the only place where arcane spell casters can be found, though not too open.

Most adventurers are Company Men, hired swordsmen who accompany trade caravans and delve into the mountains for both treasure and to wage war on the goblin, troll, & gargoyle threats. Magic is omnipresent, but devices are rare. Only nobles have the right to use weapons or travel, but Company Men go on behalf of the company, skirting these rules. Farms and villages show adventurers a good time if they just pass through, but if they overstay their welcome, they are quickly shunned.

All PCs start as Company Men, but as they level up they will have the chance to strike out on their own, there are benefits for doing it both ways. Right now 90%+ of their booty is given to the company as they get a miserable salary, but they are ignored by the local authorities and given the basic needs, including healing. Eventually, they will probably establish either themselves as their own company or a permanent base, (fort or tower) on the frontier or just take over a small town. Or this is what I am expecting will happen.

Morale Checks

One of the rules I miss for later editions is morale. It always seemed to heighten tensions during battle, and then a relief at the end when the foes depart. There was a sense of believability that not all monsters fight until dead.

While some bloggers and forum posters say, that they decide when enemies flee, I really don't like doing it that way. I want that decision to be taken out of my hands as sometimes I am "too fair" or even "too mean." depending upon my mood and may not even be aware of it.  This is a game where chance determines outcome, and to take the dice out of morale, is equivalent to taking dice away from saving throws or even attacks. Set up the scenario, run the scenario and then see what happens based on the player's decisions and rolls, that is the game I want to run not to arbitrarily making every decision at every turn.

I fiddled around with the morale rules previously, but found that I had too many modifiers, which slowed the game. Instead this uses a starting base, default adjustments and situational ones. The trick is using just enough to give a sense of realism but not too many to slow things down. Once you have the starting morale check number you only need to track the seven listed situational ones, so there's not a lot to keep track of so book-keeping should be kept to a minimum.

Morale Checks

Battle often occurs randomly, when unknown, unprepared foes face each other. In many of these cases, individuals often don't fight until they are dead, instead they flee when scared from the battle site. While PCs never need to check for morale, retainers & hirelings will if threatened; companion creatures should never flee.

Morale checks happen when PCs fight groups of four or more individuals, if less then that, the DM should determine based circumstances, not dice rolls. Some types of creatures, such as animals, constructs & undead never check morale, as they do not think about their own well being in this manner. If the DM decides a creature should stop engaging in battle, rolls should not prompt that decision.

When to check Morale: After a quarter of the enemies have fallen or every four rounds whichever happens first. The DM should roll secretly, if the number rolled is higher then their current morale, the group will disband and immediately flee the scene.

Starting Morale

10 + HD + Best of any either Wisdom or Strength bonuses + default modifiers

After the first round of combat add the situational modifiers mentioned below to any morale check, this is important to track if a PC decides to use intimidate skill.

Groups use the highest or strongest individual among them from their standard race, for example if an ogre is heading a group of orcs, the ogre could fight until it chose to depart, but the orcs squad leader would make it for the orcs. The roll is applied, and since some individuals might be injured, some may flee while others will stay.

Default Modifiers are known at the start of combat and usually applied to all creatures on one of the sides and generally do not change. They always encourage foes to withstand

Situational Modifiers change as individuals are hurt or affected by the individual circumstance, these you need to roughly track.

Default Modifiers
Lawful                                 +  2
Defending Home                             +  3
Hungry or desperate                        +  2
Dedicated Cause, Brave or Elite      +  3
Outnumber foes by X to 1 ratio       +  X

Situational Modifiers
Exhausted                                      -  1
Minor Injuries (25% or less)           -  2
Serious Injuries (50% or more)       -  5
Fallen Leader                                 -  8
Fallen Spell-caster                          -  4
Shaken                                           -  4
Spectacular Display                         -  2

Raging & creatures immune to fear never fail morale
Intimidated: See Below

If rolling morale checks for groups that include NPCs, do not include the default modifiers, only the conditional ones plus wisdom bonus.

Cleric, Druid or Monk, Ranger, Sorcerer, Wizard: 10 + level + conditional modifiers
Fighter: 12 + 10 + conditional modifiers
Rogue: 8 + 10 + conditional modifiers
Paladin: 16 + 10 + conditional modifiers

Modifier Descriptions

Brave, Dedicated Cause or Elite: If considered elite in their race, known for bravery or on a special dedicated cause, the DM can give a bonus to their morale check. This should only apply to the best ranks, not all particular creatures.

Defending Home: If in their lair, creatures will put up a braver response, as they probably have no other place to go, so their only real hope is to win the battle.

Fallen Leader or Spell-caster: once such an important person is seen to have fallen in battle or left the battle scene, this will demoralize the troops, and make it much more likely they will flee. Note if in a unit where there is more than one spell-caster, this penalty would only be appropriate for the considered best or highest classed spell-caster. These are cumulative, so a spell-casting commander's death would inflict -12 on their morale checks.

Hungry or desperate: If so hungry or in a desperate situation , they have no other option, so they put just a little bit more into the battle, unwilling to flee

Intimidate: Normally morale is checked at specific time during the battle, however PCs can enforce a morale check on individuals by making an intimidation check vs someones Morale Number. This can be done after the first combat round. If the PC beats the creatures morale check, the creature flees.

Lawful: If aligned LG, LN, LE they add +2 on their morale checks, as their dedication to a cause makes them less likely to desert the battle

Outnumber foes by X ratio: If the foes outnumber the PCs, use the same ration as a base additional to morale. For example if there are four PCs and eight enemies, the enemies gain +2 to their default modifier. If there are twenty enemies to four PCs, change that to +5.

Shaken creatures are already trying to hold on to their wits to remain in battle, they are often the first to flee.

Spectacular Display: If the DM decides the PCs or their allies put on a display of awesome or particularly frightening sight (decapitation, unique weapon , magic weapon, etc) an additional penalty can be given to the party trying to muster their morale.

Cultist (Alt NPC Class)

Many of my games involve secretive groups that skulk in the night going about their nefarious agendas. There was no obvious class that represented these mysterious types the way I thought they could be played, the Adept had too many spells, both rogue or cleric were too powerful as the low-rung cult member, so I did what I usually do - create my own.

This cultist NPC class is designed for use in either Pathfinder, d20 or 3.X games.

Cultist (NPC Class)

Cult members live duplicitous lives, a public one whereby they work and socialize with fellow citizens and another secret one on specific times of the year. Members may not know each other personally, only code words or hand signals to identify each other. Cultists need not worship a god or other entity, some may simply have esoteric knowledge that enables them to cast their boons and rituals. Only ten levels are listed, if they are going to be higher than this use a PC class to represent the individual NPC. since cultists need to participate with large groups of like-minded followers, they do not make a good PC class.

Alignment: Any

Hit Dice: d6

Skill Ranks: 4 + Int modifier.

The adept's class skills (and the key ability for each skill) are Craft (Int), Disguise (Cha), Escape Artist (Dex), Handle Animal (Cha), Heal (Wis), Intimidate (Str), Knowledge (arcane, history or religion) (Int), Profession (Wis), Sense Motive (Wis), Spellcraft (Int), stealth (Dex) and Survival (Wis).

Weapon and Armor Proficiency: The cultist is proficient in the use of all simple weapons and with light armor, but not with any type of shield.

Features

Shared Knowledge: Something that all members either believe or know to be true. This is the key motivation of the cult as it defines their goal and their beliefs. Some examples could be knowing of a sleeping god and wanting to awaken it, to imprison an ageless agent of chaos to wreck havoc, or a doorway that can open to another world during specific rituals.

Boon: A boon is a supernatural effect that the wielder can enact once a day. Most have specific listing based on their cult's devotion or focus. 

Rituals: While spells cannot be cast by individuals but groups of cultists create ritual that matches or mimics a spell from a clerical domain or a wizard schools / spell type. Rituals take much longer to cast, taking a minimum of one minute per spell level of uninterrupted chanting. They need a ritual focus, which can be either a ceremonial act, a leader,a place or time. Depending upon the power level of the ritual a certain number of cultists need to be involved. Only one cultist need to have the power to initiate a ritual, all the others must simply have shared knowledge to help participate in the chanting (or other) ritual. There are rumours of much more powerful rituals needing even greater time and members to perform.

Ritual 1st Rank- Mimic a 3rd level or lower spell from any spell list. Must have a minimum of 5 members, only one person need to have the ritual as part of their level abilities, but must still be at least first level cultist or member of any spell-casting class. The casting takes ten uninterrupted minutes per spell level to complete. Cultists usually cannot participate in more than one ritual every week.

Ritual 2nd Rank- Same as Ritual level 1, except can mimic a 5th level or lower spell, 15 cultists or spell casters must be present, and requires twenty uninterrupted minutes per spell level.

Ritual 3rd Rank - Same as Ritual level 1, except it can mimic a 7th level or lower spell, 50 cultists or spell casters present, and requires an hour uninterrupted minutes per spell level.

Sample Cults

Here are three samples of potential cults that you can use. These cults do not have set boons or rituals, as it is left up to the story to determine. No two cults even if focused on the same goal will perfectly mirror each other. While some cults work together, many work against other groups having the same goal. Most cult groups are worried about their own local practices to benefit their individual members. The boons are not described as these are just suggestions as to what you can do.

Cult of the Snake: As the snake sheds its skin so too can you grow out of yours, becoming more than what you once were.

This is a transformation cult that believes in literally becoming something else. While this may not sound horrible, the cult kidnaps subjects to perfect their pseudo-ritualized science. Their lairs are often in sewers or other dark locations close enough to populated areas to experiment on. Nagas or snake-men despise this group, yet many have found their way in commanding these gangs. There are small networks of Snake cultists, and most know only those in their immediate cell.

Potential Boons: Snake-skin, Change bones, change one arm to a snake, control snakes, summon snakes, regeneration, snake transformation

Cult of the Dead: The dead await until they called to serve.

This group believe they control the undead to serve as needed. Few clerics even ones that serve the dark ones are in this cult, perhaps because they know the potential danger. Theirs is a mysterious cult of learning about the dead, the practices, and their resting places. Their lairs are often in crypts or graveyards. Unlike other cults, they usually have a constant presence in evil churches, but rarely as the priests. Lichs desire to control these groups, they rarely do as the dead-cult wants control not to be controlled. Members of the cult of dead generally respect each other and give aid when one of their members are in need.

Potential Boons: Charisma bonus on undead reaction, peace-pact with undead, bonus on necromantic spells, Command Undead at 1/2 their level as cleric, undead followers

Dark Dreamers: There are dark, unimaginable, mysterious things that will arise when the time is right to destroy our enemies!

In a few places, sleeping, trapped or forgotten about bizarre entities that wait to be called out of their slumber. Some dark dreamers wish for power or wealth, some to command these creatures, others simply desire chaos and destruction. Cult members always work together in areas where these creatures are rumoured to exist, but while they hear the ethereal summoning none truly know where these beings hide.
While the two previously mentioned cults may have schemes that take a year or two, many dark dreamers wait a lifetime for a chance at accomplishing their great ritual of awakening. Some legends abound of non-cult members being tricked into becoming a part of this cult or joining along with the rituals.

Potential Boons: detect wealth, detect sources of magic, dream-travel, change to a shadow-form, interpret dream messages, send dream messages, awaken the dream beasts, control the dream beasts.

What is Nyssa ?

It is my game world, ongoing in one way or another for almost 15 years with a half dozen player groups. It is a place dedicated to islands, the idea that anything and everything can be found here but everything is isolated from everything else in distance. There are Gothic influenced lands of hidden terrors, islands in the skies, ancient forests holding fae and the unliving, dragons as terrible war-beasts and magical saviours, traditional pastoral lands having terrible sects doing unholy things to keep the Cthulhu-like entities at bay, high magic civil society with wands, energy guns and a fermenting class-war, just to name a few locales. Creatures exactly as games have known them, and other things that I hope surprise them. Each location hidden away, little knowing, affecting or acknowledging the other, a dozen styles of games in the same world, offering me a chance to explore it with my players.

This is a world that went through its Ragnarok and the civilizations fell, but after thousands of years they are started to rebuild. The world is cursed by three never-ending terrors that stalk the world at large: cold, undead & crumbling magic. While some places may have found temporary escapes, between these areas, the entropic cold exists to crush everything, a natural but still supernatural effect. Undead, everything arises unless it is properly interned, the undead haunt everything and everyone, a past that its unknown citizens know nothing about. Finally, magic is crumbling. It exists in strange, magical, wonderful ways but it can no longer be captured as artefacts or devices as most players know them.

This blog will explore some of my ideas both rules and themes.

Days of the Week

For my ongoing world, these are the days of the week that most human communities follow.

Days of the Week

1st Day: Counting Crowns (Crown is a gold piece for most civilized people)

2^nd Day: Steadfast (or Steadfast Prayer or just Prayer)

3^rd Day: Burning Candles

4^th Day: Sharpening Swords or Sharpening

5^th Day: Market (or Tower Day)

6^th Day: Wash (or Well Day)

7^th Day: Peal (Ringing Bells or just Bells)

8^th Day: Hammering (or Hooping)

9^th Day: Gate (Travel)

10^th Day: Sword Day

Days are generally known by these names throughout the domain for most Nyssian speaking peoples. Here are specific tasks most people follow on that day.

These days are rarely fixed, cities share the same week day names, but have them on differing days. Thus the day that fair are is in that location is Market day, the next day that town will have Market day, and so on and so on. Usually scholars will keep a definite record to determine where they are in relation to other locations as counted by the number of days from a specific event.

Most faiths have a day of service, wherein the faithful should visit their church (Obelisk); once a specific period (some every week, others every month, etc.) The 2^nd, 3^rd & 7^th days are the most common. Market day is the rarest, as it is fair day when the market is open and most people do their weekly shopping. Sword Day is often used for military faiths.

Because the days can differentiate between towns, it is possible to visit the same days in a row by Chasing the Week-Wheel. Some merchants, bards, and religious orders deliberately make their living doing this, so virtually every day they have their special day of activity. 

Sword Day: Most non-nobles do not pay taxes but can be called upon for military service in times of danger. It is mandatory to participate in training once a week during sword day, but not necessarily using the sword as a weapon. 

Reward Tokens

Game Tokens

My bi-weekly game is utilizing standard Pathfinder rules in my own game world. I've gone through various levels of optimization and home brew rules over the years wwhen using the D&D (1e, 2e 3.x)  but am trying to stick mostly to the core stuff for a whole bunch of reasons. One difference is in how I reward players - with ongoing tokens, it tracks both good / bad actions, successes as well as awesome moments. It is similar to action points, but there are many more benefits they can potentially utilize them for.

Players are given two red & two blue tokens at the start of every game; players earn a white chip at the end of the adventure not always a session. Players keep any unused blue or white green tokens at the end of the session at the start of the next session. They need to declare their use before a dice is rolled.

Blue: +3 to  to any roll deciding roll (attack, saving throw or skill check but not damage or initiative checks)
before the dice is dropped for either their own or another player's rolls. Having five unused blue tokens, a player can trade up for a white token at the end of a session. Blue tokens are open, meaning other players can throw down another blue without limit.

Red: -2 to any roll deciding roll; if someone puts down a red token, no other player can put then put another token (either red or blue) down on that same roll. The rolling players can put down one other token if they so choose.  If the dice roller fails the check, they take the normal in-game penalty and keeps that red token. If they succeed, they trade the red for a blue token. Any unused red tokens at the end of the game will penalize the player in an equal number blue tokens.

Green:  +4 to any roll (attack, damage, initiative, save, or skill roll.) These are given to player whose character are at least two levels below the highest level character in the party. Unlike Blue or Red tokens, these are use or lose, they do not count if you have them at the end of the game, every session you gain these tokens if you play a character at a lower level. This is really a way to help minimize character level difference.

White: +5 to any roll or a re-roll. Using these tokens will enable players to purchase Player abilities

The GM can also reward red and blue chips through-out the game, normally a red will be given if someone rolls a natural 20 and a blue for a natural 1,2 or 3 assuming failure at that specific action.

After every adventure (not session) the DM rewards one white token for every player.

Typical Player Abilities (1st - 5th level; double at 6-10, triple at 11-15)

5 white tokens: being able to lay a blue token down after a dice is rolled

5 white tokens: being able to lay double the normal tokens at any one time

5 white tokens: create a character to be in the character pool. Creating a character is open to every other player after the first mission.

5 white tokens: receive double starting red or blue tokens at the start of a game

5 white tokens: being able to lay a blue token down to add to damage (only your roll)

5 white tokens: being able to lay a blue token down to subtract damage (your roll or others), never less than 1 damage

5 white tokens: lay a blue token down to grant auto success for skill checks before dice are thrown, this is permitted once a game and never in a final boss scene

5 white tokens: lay blue token down to grant auto success for saving throws before dice are thrown, this is permitted once a game and never in a final boss scene

5 white tokens: lay a blue token down to re-roll initiative

5 white tokens: lay a blue token down to re-use a character ability, if normally limited to a certain number of times a day

10 white tokens: being able to play two characters at the same time

5 white tokens: Making a character exclusive for one player

2 white tokens: re-do character skills, feats & spells

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I have used the red and blue token rules at some local cons and had some pretty good feedback.  Decided to incorporate them in my game sessions. Players seem to like it but what I have found thus far, is that players are *stingy*. They keep the blue ones for themselves to build up, and rarely help the other players. However, when players deviate from the group, players certainly won`t hesitate to penalize using the reds one after the other.

Also hope that the player abilities don`t become overly burdensome to either keep track or or unfairly affecting the game. There is still a cost in blue tokens so you might have lots of abilities, but you can use only them four times or so a session, not too over-powering I hope.

20 Questions Version 1


Ability scores generation method? All characters are pre-gen at start, I use 16 points

How are death and dying handled? Normally staggered below 0 hp, dead at their constitution score (Standard PF)

What about raising the dead? Common among PCs, in fact, players can assume that as long as they are on good terms with their employer, it will happen in a day or three. If their bodies are not raised by the fifth day, the COMPANY probably won't raise them.

How are replacement PCs handled? They travel in a war-wagon, their next PC will walk out and join them. There is a list of 15 or so pooled characters, so they can choose among those.

Initiative: highest individual wins first action, then we go counter or counter-clockwise until combat ends based on even or odd dice. Generally all NPCs act in the same sequence. Started this at a con worked really well to keep track of & then implemented it for all my games.

Are there critical hits and fumbles? How do they work? Standard Pathfinder rules. I decide the results of a fumble based on a dex or str check.

Do I get any benefits for wearing a helmet? Yes, much less likely to be stunned

Can I hurt my friends if I fire into melee or do something similarly silly? Yes

Will we need to run from some encounters, or will we be able to kill everything? Yes, I use random monster tables in dungeons, without taking APL into consideration

Level-draining monsters: yes or no? yes

Are there going to be cases where a failed save results in PC death? yes

How strictly are encumbrance & resources tracked? specific resources like spell components yes, but nothing mundane, if it isn't rare or expensive and fits into your back, you have it if you want it. Don't want to limit players creativity, and this kind of book-keeping isn't why I play.

What's required when my PC gains a level? Training? Do I get new spells automatically? Can it happen in the middle of an adventure, or do I have to wait for down time? There are long period in between adventures, that's when this kind of things happen. Training is required for spell-casters or changing classes

What do I get experience for? attendance and completing goals; but being smart and funny helps

How are traps located? Description, dice rolling, or some combination? combo, if they are lazy they roll and then I describe; if they perfectly describe what they want to do they get a +20 + their perception rank for their search, thus most non-rogues can do this

Are retainers encouraged and how does morale work? encouraged, as they work with lesser soldiers

How do I identify magic items? Skills will give you a good chance at having an understanding, but, should be examined by a priest or mu of mid-level to determine specifics

Can I buy magic items? There are limited use items available, but enchanted weapons, armor, misc are extremely rare and expensive. Items also have a limited shelf-life, so they are relatively cheap and they don't add up as they eventually expire.

Can I create magic items? When and how? only limited or one time use ones, but weapons, armor, miscellaneous are not really available, there's an asterisk here for my players but that sums it up.

What about splitting the party? easiest way to get killed, but sure, I rarely disallow anything the PCs want to try

First Post

Umm, hi there.

Welcome to Discrete Dice my gaming blog. My mission statement: write stuff, get into some conversations, & post some links that I like.

What do I want to do with this space:

1. Post my game summaries
2. Post back-up info for my players, both direct and indirect
3. Rules, Changes, Adjustments, Clarifications
4. Random Tables

What I don't want to do: Care about real world problems, issues, politics. Also not gonna care about anyone else's posts or critiques.

Things I am not sure about yet: How much of the game world and my ideas I want to publish for players to see and read.